Guides · Yearly Filings

Payroll setup for a new corporation

This guide explains how a new corporation sets up payroll, including salary paid to its owner. It covers remittance deadlines, T4 slips, and when a payroll account has to exist. We prepare and file your articles of incorporation for $35.00, HST included. The government fee is separate and charged at cost: $200.00 to Corporations Canada under the CBCA, or $300.00 to the Ontario Business Registry under the OBCA. Open Corporation for $35 is a department of Gondaliya CPA. A Chartered Professional Accountant reviews this guide against Canada Revenue Agency guidance before it is published, and again after each federal budget.

When a corporation needs a payroll account

A corporation needs a payroll account, the RP account, before its first remittance of payroll deductions is due. Paying a salary to anyone, including the owner, starts that clock.

A corporation that pays its owner only dividends does not run payroll for that owner. Dividends are reported on a T5 slip instead of a T4.

How people are paidPayroll account needed?
Salary or wages to employeesYes
Salary or bonus to the ownerYes
Dividends only to the ownerNo, a T5 slip reports them
Fees to independent contractorsNo payroll deductions, but check the worker's status first

The payroll account sits under the corporation's business number. Our business number and CRA accounts guide explains how it is registered.

What is deducted and remitted

Each pay, the corporation withholds income tax, Canada Pension Plan contributions and Employment Insurance premiums. It adds its own employer share of CPP and EI.

The withheld amounts and the employer share are remitted together. They belong to the Canada Revenue Agency from the day they are withheld.

DeductionEmployee shareEmployer share
Income taxWithheld from payNone
Canada Pension PlanWithheld from payMatched by the corporation
Employment InsuranceWithheld from pay1.4 times the employee premium

Under the Employment Insurance Act, an owner who controls more than 40 percent of the voting shares is not in insurable employment. EI premiums do not apply to that owner's salary, but CPP still does.

Our $35.00 fee includes HST. Government fees are passed through at cost with no mark-up. Every figure is on our full pricing page.

Remittance deadlines

A new employer starts as a regular remitter. Its deductions are due by the 15th day of the month after the month in which the pay was made.

The schedule then follows the size of the payroll. Larger employers remit more frequently, and small employers with a clean record can qualify to remit quarterly.

Remitter typeWho it applies toDeductions due
RegularNew employers and most small employersBy the 15th of the month after the pay
QuarterlySmall employers with a clean compliance recordBy the 15th of the month after each quarter
AcceleratedEmployers with larger average monthly withholdingsTwice a month or more, on dates set by the Canada Revenue Agency

The Canada Revenue Agency sets the withholding thresholds for each type and tells the employer its remitter type in writing.

We file your incorporation for $35.00, HST included

Government fee shown separately at cost. A CPA plans the owner's salary and dividends before payroll starts.

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T4 slips and the T4 summary

Each person paid a salary in a calendar year receives a T4 slip. The slips and a T4 summary go to the Canada Revenue Agency by the last day of February.

An employer filing more than five slips for a year must file them electronically. The T4 follows the calendar year, whatever the corporation's own year end.

SlipWhat it reportsDue
T4 slipSalary, bonus and the deductions withheld for one personLast day of February after the calendar year
T4 summaryThe totals of every T4 slip for the yearLast day of February after the calendar year
T5 slipDividends paid to shareholdersLast day of February after the calendar year

Our fiscal year end guide explains how the calendar-year slips sit beside the corporation's tax year.

Penalties for late remittances

A late remittance is penalized on a scale that rises with each day of delay. A repeat failure in the same calendar year raises the rate further.

Directors can be held personally liable for payroll deductions the corporation did not remit. That liability is separate from the corporation's own penalty.

Remittance receivedMaximum penalty
One to three days late3 percent of the amount due
Four or five days late5 percent of the amount due
Six or seven days late7 percent of the amount due
More than seven days late, or not remitted10 percent of the amount due
Repeat failure in the same calendar year20 percent of the amount due

These penalty figures were last checked on 7 October 2026.

Payroll deductions are held in trust for the Canada Revenue Agency. Using them to pay other bills does not change who they belong to.

What setting up payroll costs

The incorporation comes first, and our fee for it is fixed. The payroll account is opened afterwards, under the business number the incorporation provides.

The table sets out each charge, its HST treatment and who collects it.

ItemAmountHSTTotalWho charges it
Our incorporation filing fee$35.00Included$35.00Open Corporation for $35
Federal articles of incorporation$200.00Not applicable$200.00Corporations Canada
Ontario articles of incorporation$300.00Not applicable$300.00Ontario Business Registry
Registering the payroll accountNot confirmed, reviewer to verify on the official pageNot applicableNot confirmed, reviewer to verify on the official pageCanada Revenue Agency

Our $35.00 fee includes HST and government fees are passed through at cost with no mark-up. These figures were last checked on 7 September 2026.

What a CPA checks before the first payroll

This guide explains the rules. It cannot tell you how to pay yourself, because that depends on your income, your RRSP plans and the corporation's profit.

Salary against dividends is the first thing we look at. Salary needs a payroll account and creates RRSP room, while dividends need neither.

Then the payroll account. We open it under the business number before the first remittance falls due.

Then EI. We check the owner's voting control against the 40 percent rule before premiums are withheld.

Then the remittance calendar. We diarize the 15th of each month and the February deadline for T4 and T5 slips.

Last, contractors. We check that anyone paid as a contractor is not an employee in fact. The parent firm sets out the same ground in its Gondaliya CPA resources library.

Frequently asked questions

These are the questions owners ask about setting up payroll. Each answer carries the figure, the rule or the body that makes it true, so it can be read on its own.

When does my corporation need a payroll account?

A corporation needs a payroll account before its first remittance of payroll deductions is due. Paying a salary to anyone, including the owner, starts that clock. A corporation that pays its owner only dividends does not need payroll for that owner. The account sits under the corporation's business number.

When are payroll remittances due?

A new employer starts as a regular remitter, with deductions due by the 15th of the month after the pay. Small employers with a clean record can qualify to remit quarterly. Larger employers remit twice a month or more. The Canada Revenue Agency tells the employer its remitter type in writing.

Do I pay EI on my own salary?

Under the Employment Insurance Act, an owner who controls more than 40 percent of the voting shares is not in insurable employment. EI premiums do not apply to that owner's salary. CPP contributions still apply. A Canada Revenue Agency ruling can confirm the position where control is shared or unclear.

When are T4 slips due?

T4 slips and the T4 summary are due by the last day of February after the calendar year. Each person paid a salary receives a slip. An employer filing more than five slips must file them electronically. The T4 follows the calendar year, whatever the corporation's own year end.

What is the penalty for a late remittance?

A late remittance costs 3 percent if one to three days late, 5 percent if four or five days late and 7 percent if six or seven days late. Beyond seven days, or if not remitted, it is 10 percent. A repeat failure in the same calendar year is 20 percent. These penalty figures were last checked on 7 October 2026.

Can directors be personally liable for payroll?

Directors can be held personally liable for payroll deductions the corporation withheld but did not remit. The deductions are held in trust for the Canada Revenue Agency. That liability is separate from the corporation's own penalty. Remitting on time is the only reliable protection.

Do I need payroll if I only pay myself dividends?

A corporation that pays its owner only dividends does not run payroll for that owner. Dividends are reported on a T5 slip, due by the last day of February. Dividends create no RRSP room and carry no CPP contributions. Salary against dividends is a decision to make before the first payment.

What does it cost to incorporate before setting up payroll?

We prepare and file your articles of incorporation for $35.00, HST included. The government fee is $200.00 to Corporations Canada or $300.00 to the Ontario Business Registry. The payroll account is opened afterwards under the business number. Any Canada Revenue Agency fee for registering it is not confirmed, reviewer to verify on the official page.

Why owners trust the filing to us

Gondaliya CPA Professional Corporation is registered with CPA Ontario under firm registration number 61330051. Our clients have left us 1,300+ five-star Google reviews, and we work from 13 Ontario offices, open 9:00 AM to 8:30 PM, Monday to Sunday. We back every filing with a 30-day money-back guarantee and a 60-day fee-matching policy, and we are a Xero Partner Award Winner 2026. Open Corporation for $35 is a department of Gondaliya CPA.

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