Incorporation Guide · NUANS Name Search

NUANS name search and the report Canadian registries accept

This page explains what a NUANS report is, when a registry requires one, what it costs and how long it lasts. We prepare and file your articles of incorporation for $35.00, HST included, and we supply the NUANS report for $25.00, HST included. The government fee is separate and charged at cost: $300.00 to the Ontario Business Registry under the OBCA. Open Corporation for $35 is a department of Gondaliya CPA. A Chartered Professional Accountant checks your proposed name against the registry rules before the report is ordered.

What a NUANS report is and what it searches

A NUANS report lists Canadian corporate names, registered business names and trademarks that are similar or identical to a name you propose to use. Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada describes NUANS as the Government of Canada’s business name and trademark search tool.

The search runs on an algorithm rather than an alphabetical lookup, so it returns names that sound alike or read alike as well as exact matches. Reports are ordered through NUANS member search houses, and CGI is the service provider that grants those memberships.

What the report leaves out matters as much as what it finds. It does not search domain names, social media handles, or businesses that have never filed anything with a registry.

A NUANS report does not tell you who has the better claim where two similar names appear. That question is settled by trademark law and by who used the name first in trade, not by the search.

When you need a report and when you do not

A numbered corporation needs no report in any jurisdiction, because the registry assigns the number rather than approving a name. That is the whole of the saving between a numbered filing and a named one.

Ontario, Alberta and New Brunswick all require a report bought from a private search house rather than from the registry. Nova Scotia accepts a report you supply and charges $15.12 for the name reservation itself.

A federal incorporation needs no separate report. Corporations Canada integrates the name search into the incorporation application itself. That search is included at $0.00 within the $200.00 online filing fee.

JurisdictionWhat the registry requiresHow long it holdsWho supplies it
Federal, CBCANo separate report. The name search is built into the online incorporation applicationNot applicableCorporations Canada
OntarioAn Ontario-biased or weighted NUANS report. A Canada or federal biased report is refused90 daysA private NUANS search house
AlbertaA NUANS report, which must be less than 91 days old when the package is submitted91 daysA private NUANS search house
New BrunswickA NUANS report bought from a private search house90 daysA private NUANS search house
Nova ScotiaA NUANS report you supply, plus a name reservation at the registry90 daysA private NUANS search house
British ColumbiaA Name Request through Name Requests Online. NUANS is not used56 daysBC Registry Services
QuebecA name reservation with the Registraire des entreprises. NUANS is not used90 daysRegistraire des entreprises du Quebec
ManitobaA Request for Name Reservation. The registry runs the search itselfNot confirmed, reviewer to verify on the official registry pageManitoba Companies Office
SaskatchewanA name reservation. The registry searches its own database90 daysInformation Services Corporation
Prince Edward IslandA Level 1 or Level 2 name approval search. The registry runs the search itselfNot confirmed, reviewer to verify on the official registry pagePEI Corporate Registry

Our $35.00 fee includes HST and government fees are passed through at cost with no mark-up. A standalone federal NUANS report is still required for a revival, an amalgamation, a continuance into the Canada Business Corporations Act, a cooperative and a registered intermediary filing.

The Ontario-biased report against the federal report

An Ontario-biased or weighted report ranks Ontario entries first and is the only version the Ontario Business Registry accepts. A Canada or federal biased report weights the search nationally and the registry will not accept it.

Ordering the wrong bias means buying the report twice. The Ontario Business Registry requires an Ontario-biased or weighted report whenever you are not using a number name. The report must come from a private name search company rather than the ministry.

The distinction catches people who incorporate federally first and then register extra-provincially in Ontario. The federal search that came with the federal filing does not satisfy the Ontario requirement.

There is also a difference between a pre-search and a reserved report. A pre-search is a preliminary look that shows you what is out there, while a reserved report is the dated document with a report number that a registry will accept.

Only the reserved report carries the 90-day clock the Ontario Business Registry relies on. The Ontario incorporation service page covers the rest of the Ontario filing.

What a NUANS report costs

A NUANS report is not a government fee. Each private search house sets its own rate, which is why no registry publishes a price for an Ontario-biased report.

We supply the report as part of the filing for $25.00, HST included, so the figure you see is the figure you pay. That brings a named Ontario corporation to $360.00 in total and a named federal corporation to $260.00.

ItemAmountHSTTotalWho charges it
NUANS report, supplied with the filing$25.00Included$25.00Open Corporation for $35, a department of Gondaliya CPA
Our incorporation service fee. We prepare and file the articles of incorporation, the share provisions and the first director details$35.00Included$35.00Open Corporation for $35, a department of Gondaliya CPA
Federal name search, built into the online incorporation application$0.00Not applicable$0.00Corporations Canada
Standalone federal NUANS report, for a revival, amalgamation or continuancenot confirmed, reviewer to verify on the official registry pageNot applicablenot confirmed, reviewer to verify on the official registry pageCorporations Canada
Nova Scotia name reservation$15.12Not applicable$15.12Registry of Joint Stock Companies
British Columbia Name Request, plus a BC OnLine service fee$30.00Not applicablenot confirmed, reviewer to verify on the official registry pageBC Registry Services
Quebec name reservation$27.00Not applicable$27.00Registraire des entreprises du Quebec
Manitoba Request for Name Reservation$45.00Not applicable$45.00Manitoba Companies Office
Saskatchewan name reservation$50.00Not applicable$50.00Information Services Corporation
Prince Edward Island Level 1 name approval search, Atlantic Canada$40.00Not applicable$40.00PEI Corporate Registry
Prince Edward Island Level 2 name approval search, Canada-wide$50.00Not applicable$50.00PEI Corporate Registry
Total, named Ontario corporation, standard online filing$360.00Included in our fees$360.00Combined
Total, named federal corporation, standard online filing$260.00Included in our fees$260.00Combined

Our $35.00 fee includes HST and our $25.00 NUANS fee includes HST. Government fees are passed through at cost with no mark-up. These registry fee schedules were last checked on 7 September 2026. The full list is on our full pricing page, and every jurisdiction is set out in the guide to what it costs to incorporate in Canada.

We file your incorporation for $35.00, HST included

The NUANS report is $25.00, HST included. Government fees are shown separately at cost.

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The 90-day clock and what it starts

A NUANS report is valid for 90 days. Corporations Canada states that a NUANS search is valid for 90 days only. Ontario requires that the report not be dated more than 90 days before the articles are filed.

Alberta counts slightly differently and requires the report to be less than 91 days old when the package is submitted.

The clock is a reason to settle the share structure and the directors before the report is ordered rather than after. A report bought while those decisions are still open can expire before the articles are ready.

A corporation also keeps the report after incorporation. The Ontario Business Registry terms of use require a copy to be kept at the registered office, in electronic or paper form. It belongs in the minute book with the articles and the registers.

What a NUANS report does not do

A report is a search result, not permission to use a name. Corporations Canada states that getting a NUANS name search does not mean it will automatically preapprove or approve your name.

The name becomes your corporation’s legal name only when the certificate is issued. An examiner can refuse a name that looks clear on the report, which is why the name is screened against the registry rules before the search is bought.

A report also lists trademarks without clearing them. Trademarks are administered separately by the Canadian Intellectual Property Office under the Trademarks Act.

A Canadian trademark registration lasts 10 years from the date of registration and is renewable every 10 years after that. A corporate name approval gives you the right to use that name as your legal name in that jurisdiction and nothing more. Our guide to numbered versus named companies sets out the trade-off between the two.

Provinces that run their own name search

Four provinces run the search themselves rather than asking you for a NUANS report, and two more use a separate system altogether.

The Companies Office in Manitoba runs the search as part of its $45.00 Request for Name Reservation. The five-page report covers Manitoba names, names in other Canadian jurisdictions and trademarks.

Information Services Corporation searches its own database in Saskatchewan for a $50.00 reservation that holds for 90 days. Prince Edward Island charges $40.00 for a Level 1 Atlantic Canada search and $50.00 for a Level 2 Canada-wide search, both non-refundable.

British Columbia uses Name Requests Online through BC Registry Services at $30.00, and an approved name is reserved for 56 days rather than 90.

Quebec files through the Registraire des entreprises du Quebec, where a name reservation costs $27.00 and holds the name for 90 days. The Charter of the French language governs the name itself, so a distinctive element in another language is normally paired with a French generic term.

What a CPA checks before you incorporate

The report is bought once and it is non-refundable, so the screening happens first. We read the proposed name against the registry rules before any search is ordered.

A name has to carry a distinctive element, a descriptive element and a legal ending. Names that are only descriptive, or that borrow a protected word, are refused after the money is spent rather than before.

A regulated profession changes the search itself. Several Ontario colleges require the member’s surname in the corporate name, which means the name screened is not the name the owner first proposed.

A conversion from a sole proprietorship changes it too. Where an existing trade name and its goodwill move into the corporation under a section 85 election, the name is chosen to match what the business already trades under.

Then the questions the name does not reach. Share ownership comes first, because a dividend routed to family is tested under the split income rules in section 120.4 of the Income Tax Act.

Board composition follows, since the federal residency test in section 105(3) can push the filing to a province. The year end and the HST position are settled in the same conversation, against the $30,000 small supplier threshold. The parent firm covers the same ground in Gondaliya CPA’s practical guide to incorporating in Ontario.

Frequently asked questions

These are the questions owners ask before they order a search. Each answer carries the figure, the period or the authority that makes it true, so it can be read on its own without the rest of the page around it.

What is a NUANS report?

A NUANS report is a search result listing Canadian corporate names, business names and trademarks similar to a name you propose, and it is valid for 90 days. Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada describes NUANS as the Government of Canada’s business name and trademark search tool. Reports are ordered through NUANS member search houses rather than from a registry, and the search uses an algorithm rather than an alphabetical lookup. A numbered corporation needs no report at all.

Do I need a NUANS report to incorporate federally?

No separate NUANS report is needed to incorporate federally, because Corporations Canada integrates the name search into the incorporation application itself. That search is included at $0.00 within the $200.00 fee for a standard online CBCA filing. A standalone federal report is still required for a revival, an amalgamation, a continuance into the Canada Business Corporations Act, a cooperative and a registered intermediary filing. An Ontario incorporation is different and does require an Ontario-biased report from a private search house.

How long is a NUANS report valid?

A NUANS report is valid for 90 days. Corporations Canada states that a NUANS search is valid for 90 days only. The Ontario Business Registry requires the report to be dated no more than 90 days before the articles are filed. Alberta counts slightly differently and requires the report to be less than 91 days old when the package is submitted. A report that expires before filing has to be bought again, which is why the share structure and the directors are settled first.

Does a NUANS report mean I can use the name?

A NUANS report does not give you the right to use a name, because it is a search result rather than an approval. Corporations Canada states that getting a NUANS name search does not mean it will automatically preapprove or approve your name. The name becomes the corporation’s legal name only when the certificate of incorporation is issued, and an examiner can refuse a name that looked clear on the report. Screening the name against the registry rules before ordering the search is what prevents paying twice.

What is the difference between an Ontario-biased report and a federal report?

An Ontario-biased or weighted report ranks Ontario entries first and is the only version the Ontario Business Registry accepts, while a Canada or federal biased report weights the search nationally. The Ontario Business Registry states that a Canada or federal biased NUANS name search will not be accepted for an Ontario filing. Both are ordered from a private name search company rather than from the ministry. Ordering the wrong bias means buying the report a second time.

Does a NUANS report clear a trademark?

A NUANS report lists trademarks but it does not clear them, so a name that appears on the report may still infringe a registered mark. Trademarks are administered separately by the Canadian Intellectual Property Office under the Trademarks Act. A Canadian trademark registration lasts 10 years from the date of registration and is renewable every 10 years after that. A corporate name approval gives you the right to use that name as your legal name in that jurisdiction and nothing more.

Why owners trust the filing to us

Gondaliya CPA Professional Corporation is registered with CPA Ontario under firm registration number 61330051. Our clients have left us 1,300+ five-star Google reviews, and we work from 13 Ontario offices, open 9:00 AM to 8:30 PM, Monday to Sunday. We back every filing with a 30-day money-back guarantee and a 60-day fee-matching policy, and we are a Xero Partner Award Winner 2026. The platform is operated by WealthBamboo Inc., a federal corporation. Open Corporation for $35 is a department of Gondaliya CPA.

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